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Displaying 921 - 940 of 10241 records Index
Oral Policies and practices on conflicts of interest of editors and peer reviewers in medical journals: cross-sectional study
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Korfitsen, Krejcikova, Nejstgaard, Hróbjartsson, Boutron, Bero, Lundh
Background: Editorial management of journal manuscripts should ideally be fair and objective. However, editors and peer reviewers may have conflicts of interest, which can influence manuscript assessments and editorial decisions.
Objectives: To characterise medical journals’ conflicts of interest…
Oral Policy-oriented implementation research to catalyze introduction of sexuality education in Italy
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Chinelli, Farinella, Martinelli, Paparatto, Tavoschi, Ubbiali
Background: Even though according to international guidelines school-based sexuality education (SE) is demonstrated to be effective and acceptable, Italy remains one of the few countries in Europe where SE is not included in school curricula at any level. Moreover, Italian students identify schools…
Poster Political Economy Analysis of Health: Scoping review of concepts, definitions, frameworks, outcomes, and applications
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Karuveettil, Janakiram, John, Mathur, Varma, Green
Background: The political economy of health approach seeks to understand how political and economic domains interact and shape individual and population health outcomes. The political-economic analysis can provide insights into understanding health problems and inequalities. However, there needs to…
Poster Post-market evidence development schemes applied in regulatory systems for high-risk medical devices/HRMD – A systematic Review
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Aranda López, Dobrzynska, Rosario Lozano, Rejón-Parrilla, Epstein, Blasco Amaro
Background Since the introduction of a new Medical Device Regulation (MDR [2017/745]) to impose higher requirements for medical devices, in European Union, notified bodies have the authority to issue certificates of conformity that are subject to specific conditions that mandate the collection of…
Oral Post-publication peer review and the identification of methodological and reporting issues of COVID-19 trials
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Boutron, Bruun Korfitsen, Chaimani, Davidson, Ravaud, Riveros
Background:
Though peer review is regarded as the cornerstone of maintaining research integrity, there are some inherent limitations.
Objectives:
To determine to what extent systematic reviewers and post-preprint and post-publication peer review (PPPR) identified methodological and reporting…
Oral Preclinical Risk of Bias Assessment using Large Language Models
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Wang, Macleod
"Background
Risk of Bias (RoB) assessment is a critical step in preclinical systematic reviews, which in turn supports translation from preclinical to clinical research. RoB assessment is time consuming and the community has advocated the use of AI techniques to speed up the process. Previous…
Poster Preconception Care Interventions Among Adolescents and Young Adults to Prevent Adverse Maternal, Perinatal, and Child Health Outcomes
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Padhani, Tessema, Tessema, Avery, Damabi, Castleton, Meherali, Boyle, Lassi
Background:Preconception period allows for exploration and intervention of how women’s health conditions could affect the mother and newborn’s health, once she becomes pregnant. Limited studies have been conducted on adolescents and young adults, and relatively little is known about the factors…
Oral PredicTER2—a tool to estimate the time requirements of an evidence synthesis
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Campbell, Grainger, Haddaway, Kunonga
Background: Evidence synthesis is time and resource costly; and predicting how long a review will take, and which parts of the process will require the greatest input of time is necessary for planning, costing, and communicating with funders, research teams, and stakeholders. Where rapid review…
Oral Predicting readmissions in high-risk discharged diabetes with complications patient: a machine learning model using early admission data
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Oh
Background: Diabetes, often complicated, significantly contributes to approximately one-fifth of readmissions worldwide. Early identification of patients at heightened risk of readmission during their hospitalization is imperative. Nursing data obtained upon admission hold promise as critical…
Poster Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews: Discussing the PRIOR reporting guideline and dissemination strategies
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Hartling, Pieper, Tricco, Sepúlveda, Scott, Robinson, Moss, Pollock, Fernandes
Poster Preoperative education for total knee arthroplasty: a best practice implementation project
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Prill, Królikowska, Klugarova, Becker
Background: Preoperative education (PE) of individuals undergoing total knee arthroplasty has been proven to positively influence variables such as shortened hospital stays, improved fulfillment of expectations, and reduced occurrence of postoperative complications. Recognizing its pivotal role in…
Workshop Prepare for success! How to lead a review team and complete your review (or update) on time
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Cogo, Henschke, Probyn, Sebastianski, Sguassero, Villanueva
Poster Preparing medical students for evidence-based medicine ‒ a questionnaire study on education/training in evidence synthesis
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Wallerstedt, Carlsson, Jivegård, Khan, Lindqvist, Mossberg, Sjögren, Axelsson
"Background
Physicians have a major role in evidence-based medicine (EBM). As health technology assessment (HTA) constitutes a means to support EBM in healthcare, insights in HTA, including evidence synthesis, are essential.
Objectives
To explore education related to EBM in medical school…
Oral Preparing results of different critical appraisal tools for decision-makers—a real-world example
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Haase, Harst, Kösters, Rüthrich, Schmitt
Background
When conducting reviews of the effectiveness of complex interventions, often a variety of study types need to be included, resulting in the need for various critical appraisal tools. While GRADE takes into account different study types and their limitations, evidence profiles provide…
Poster Pressure injury prevention in critically Ill Patients at a hospital in Japan: Evidence Implementation Project
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Tsuchiya, Kimura, Nishimura
Introduction and Objective
A one-year study (March 2021 to March 2022) was conducted to implement evidence-based best practices for pressure injury (PI) prevention in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a 357-bed hospital in Japan. In this study, the status of baseline practices was audited to…
Oral Prevalence and Nature of Conflict of Interest Disclosures in Published Health Technology Assessment Reports
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Vuković, Bralić, Krnić, Marušić
"Background: Health technology assessments (HTAs) inform policy decisions regarding healthcare interventions, thus necessitating high scientific standards including disclosures of conflicts of interest (COIs). However, the prevalence and nature of COI statements in HTA reports are unknown.…
Oral Prevention Management Of Falls In Elderly Inpatients: A Best Practice Implementation Project
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Li, Liu, Qin, Zhang, Lizarondo
Background：WHO related survey show that the annual incidence of falls in the elderly over 80 years is 40%~50%, and the incidence of falls in the hospitalized elderly over 60 years is about 30%.In terms of falling places: 30% in community and 60% in hospital. In 2022, the proportion of adverse…
Poster Prevention and control of surgical site infection: a best practice implementation project
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Fernandes, Coelho, Martins, Afonso, Sampaio, Felizardo, Cardoso
Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) can cause significant harm to patients, such as increased length of hospital stay, readmissions, suffering, or even death. It is estimated that 50% of these infections can be prevented. The implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) is crucial to…
Poster Primary prevention guidelines for mental health in the workplace using digital health technology
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
KOJIMAHARA, Imamura, Kanamori, Tani, Eguchi, Ebara
Background: Number of companies are increasing using apps for mental health in the workplace in Japan, to date, however, there are no standards for selecting appropriate apps for industrials and health staffs.
Objectives: In this study, we investigated the issues involved in developing guidelines…