Identification of biomedical journals in Spain and Latin America

Article type
Authors
Bonfill X1, Bonfill A1, José E1, Garcia M2, S 2, Aranda E3, Rada G4, Rincón D5, Tristán M6, Torres A7, Hidalgo R8, Simancas D8, López L9, Jiménez C10, Piña M10, Correa R11, Rojas A12, Loza C13, Féliz E14, Gianneo O15, Patrón C15, Martí A16, Posso M1, Osorio D1
1Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Spain
2Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Argentina
3Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Bolivia
4Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Chile
5Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Colombia
6Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Costa Rica
7Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Cuba
8Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Ecuador
9Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Guatemala
10Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Mexico
11Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Panama
12Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Paraguay
13Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Perú
14Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network R. Dominicana
15Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Uruguay
16Iberoamerican Cochane Centre and Network Venezuela
Abstract
Background: It is difficult to identify the existing journals belonging to a particular area. In Latin America, there are some specific databases (LILACS, SciELO, Latindex) which are very useful but many journals are not indexed and therefore not easy to detect by other means.

Objectives: To identify all biomedical journals published in Spanish, both in Spain and Latin America in order to analyse and describe their main features.

Methods: Biomedical journals that may publish original clinical research papers were selected. One or more people affiliated with the Iberoamerican Cochrane Network assumed the responsibility of identifying the respective national journals included into the specialised databases (Medline, LILACS, SciELO, Latindex), publishers' catalogues or available at libraries. For each journal identified, the following characteristics were collected: name of the journal; ISSN; activity in 2009 (yes / no); period of activity; publisher; databases in which it is indexed; medical specialty. Further criteria were applied at the coordinating centre, in consultation with reviewers, for increasing consistency.

Results: 2145 biomedical journals published in Spanish that met the inclusion criteria in 2009 were identified. After keeping apart Mental Health and Nursing and refining data, the distribution of included journals (948) by country is: Argentina 155, Bolivia 85, Chile 90, Colombia 57, Costa Rica 16, Cuba43, Ecuador 32, El Salvador 6, Spain 253, Guatemala 2, Honduras 3, Mexico 100, Nicaragua 0, Panama4, Paraguay 5, Peru 32, R. Dominicana 7, Uruguay 18, Venezuela 40. Results will be presented by country, specialty, and database and activity period.

Conclusions: Many biomedical journals are publishing clinical studies in Spanish although only a small proportion is indexed in bibliographic databases. A detailed analysis of collected data will permit making useful recommendations. Also, electronic and hand searches will be more efficient and comprehensive for identifying published randomised clinical trials and systematic reviews.