Medical students’ attitudes towards research education and opportunities during their training: a cross-sectional survey at McMaster University

Article type
Year
Authors
Riva J1, Klowak J2, Elsharawi R3, Costa A3
1Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Canada
2Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Canada
3Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Canada
Abstract
Background: In 2014-15, as a quality improvement initiative on research education and opportunities, all students enrolled in the Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine in Ontario, Canada, were surveyed.

Objectives: To determine student attitudes towards research training and participation. To assess demographic predictors associated with student interest and self-rated ability in performing research.

Methods: Stakeholder consultation and literature informed a 13-item cross-sectional survey that we administered across three campuses.

Results: The response rate was 80% (496 of 619). Most (88%) endorsed prior research experiences and half reported completing a thesis. While some (32%) respondents were currently participating in research, most (86%) wanted more opportunities. Higher rating of their teachers’ research knowledge was associated with greater research interest (odds ratio = 2.06, 95% confidence interval 1.36 to 3.12). In our adjusted linear regression model, attending central campus, prior thesis work and earlier years in training were significant predictors of higher self-rated research abilities. A novel module, simulating a clinical practice guideline panel, was considered as a feasible method to complement evidence-to-bedside research education across campuses. Student’s written comments suggested that more staff, academic credit, and a centralized opportunity portal were important research facilitators.

Conclusions: While distributed campuses may impact research education cohesiveness, there remains a high interest among students for research opportunities.