Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in living evidence synthesis

Article type
Authors
Lian Z1, Lian Z1, Wang R1, Li R1, Song X1, Yang K
1Centre for Evidence-Based Social Science/Health Technology Assessment Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China; Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science,Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
Abstract
"Background: Application of artificial intelligence (AI) are an increasingly popular topic and AI has been widely used in various fields. The purpose of living evidence synthesis is to allow rapid collation, appraisal and synthesis of evolving evidence on an important research topic.
Objective: To analyse the application of AI in the living evidence synthesis and the existing relevant AI tools.
Methods: PubMed, Cochrane library, Web of Science, CNKI and CBM were systematicaly searched. Studies related to application of artificial intelligence in living evidence synthesis were retrieved and summarised descriptively. Studies were manually screened and coded by two researchers independently, and any conflicts were discussed with a third researcher.
Results: Ninety studies met the inclusion criteria. Of all 19 studies cover different links of the application of AI in the living evidence synthesis, (1) 8(42.1%) involved the application to living evidence collection, 5 (35.7%) involved the application to living evidence update, 2 (10.5%) involved the application to living evidence synthesis, 4 (21.1%) involved the application to living evidence review, 3 (15.8%) involved the application to living evidence sharing; (2) 9 (47.3%) published in 2023; (3) 14 (73.3%) presented the used or developed AI tools.
Conclusion: AI has been widely used in most of the links of living evidence synthesis, promoting the real-time update and sharing of evidence, but it still needs to be improved in practice. "