Employing Machine Learning Techniques for Comprehensive Analysis in Medical Research

Article type
Authors
da Silva A1, Pedrosa M2, Alves W3, Sugino R3, Souza G3, Maruyama E3, Ponciano J3
1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
2Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
3Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Abstract
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has revolutionized numerous fields, including health sciences. These cutting-edge technologies offer powerful tools for the analysis and interpretation of vast datasets, which are increasingly prevalent in medical research. The utilization of AI methods for systematic reviews holds the potential to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and comprehensiveness of these critical evaluations. This paper delves into the integration of machine learning techniques in the systematic review process within the health sciences domain. It explores how AI can streamline data extraction, identify relevant studies, and assess the quality of evidence more effectively than traditional manual methods. Our discussion aims to provide a thorough understanding of the transformative impact that AI methodologies can have on systematic reviews, ultimately contributing to the advancement of healthcare research and patient outcomes.
The article aims to critically evaluate how machine learning (ML) techniques can optimize systematic review and meta-analysis processes. It focuses on several key areas: improving literature search comprehensiveness, enhancing study selection accuracy, automating data extraction to reduce errors, appraising study quality more objectively, facilitating data export to statistical software, providing free ML tools for broader research access, supporting the synthesis and writing of reviews for clearer reporting, and integrating ML in meta-analysis for better statistical analysis, data interpretation, and graphical data representation.
In conclusion, the exploration of machine learning (ML) techniques within the realm of medical research has revealed a significant potential to enhance the systematic review and meta-analysis process. The application of ML has shown promise in every step, from conducting thorough literature searches to the selection of studies, data extraction, and quality assessment. The ability of ML to export data in a user-friendly format and assist in the meticulous task of writing reviews has further underscored its value.
As the technology continues to evolve, it is expected that ML will become an integral component of the systematic review and meta-analysis toolkit, contributing to the advancement of evidence-based medicine and ultimately improving patient care and health outcomes.