Frameworks to support evidence-informed public health decision-making for infectious disease prevention and control: a scoping review

Article type
Authors
Song Y1, Bracchiglione J2, Meneses-Echávez J3, De Carvalho Gomes H4, Albiger B4, Solà I5, Rigau D5, Alonso-Coello P2
1Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre - Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (ir Sant Pau), Ciberesp, Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain; School of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
2Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre - Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (ir Sant Pau), Ciberesp, Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
3Facultad de Cultura Física, Deporte, y Recreación. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia; Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
4European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden
5Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre - Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (ir Sant Pau), Ciberesp, Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract
Background: Evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM) in public health is a complex process that considers multiple factors. However, little is known about how the frameworks to support these decisions have been applied for infectious diseases prevention and control.

Objectives: To identify and describe the existing frameworks to support public health EIDM and their application in the field of infectious diseases.

Methods: We conducted a scoping review of decision-making frameworks in public health, and collected examples of their use in infectious diseases. We searched MEDLINE and Health Systems Evidence until December 2022, hand-searched websites of relevant organizations, and conducted a forward citation search of the included frameworks. Two reviewers selected studies independently, and one reviewer extracted data, with a second reviewer cross-checking for accuracy. We synthesised data to provide a narrative summary of findings.

Results: We included 15 frameworks. Seven had a generic scope, and eight were focused on specific topics (immunisation, COVID-19, or other non-infectious diseases). We identified a total of 18 criteria from the included frameworks; with each framework assessing a median of five, the most frequent being ‘desirable effects’ (n=12), ‘resources considerations’ (n=12), and ‘feasibility’ (n=12). We identified working examples for four frameworks in the field of infectious disease: ‘Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation’ (GRADE), WHO-INTEGRATe Evidence (WHO-INTEGRATE), ‘Ethics, Equity, Feasibility, and Acceptability’ (EEFA), and ‘Community Preventive Services Task Force’ (CSPTF) EtD frameworks.

Conclusions: Several EIDM frameworks for public health decision-making are available; however, most of them have not been widely applied in infectious diseases. Further research is required to optimise decision-making in public health and infectious diseases.