Article type
Abstract
"Purpose: To search, evaluate and summarize the best evidence of respiratory training in the patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), and provide reference for clinical practice of respiratory training of CHF patients.
Methods: Evidence-based nursing method was used to put forward the related questions about respiratory training of CHF patients. And the related literature of respiratory training of CHF patients were retrieved by means of manual and computer retrieval methods, including computer decision support system (BMJ Best Practice, UptoDate), thematic evidence summary (BMJ Clinical Evidence, the British National Institute of Health and Clinical Optimization, the official website of the World Health Organization, the National Guide Library of the United States, and the International Guide Collaboration Network), evidence-based evidence summary resources (JBI evidence summary), system evaluation/evidence synthesis resources (Cochrane system evaluation), original research resources (PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, CINAHL, Wanfang, CNKI, VIP, and CBM). Meanwhile, manual search was conducted for such journals as China Medlive, Google Scholar, and the journals such as JAMA, NEJW, NATURE. The AGREE II score, the document evaluation standard and the evidence grading system of Australian JBI Evidence-based Health Care Center were employed to evaluate and grade the literature quality of various studies.
Results:Combined with the judgment of professionals, a total of 22 articles were included, including 1 evidence summary, 3 guidelines, 9 systematic evaluations, 3 expert consensus and position statements, and 6 randomized controlled trials. 26 pieces of evidence were summarized from the aspects of respiratory training evaluation, respiratory training form, respiratory training intensity and time, respiratory training process management, health education, and respiratory training effect evaluation.
Conclusion: The presented study summarized the best evidence of respiratory training for CHF patients, which could provide evidence-based basis for clinical respiratory training. Nurses could select suitable patients’ physical conditions according to the actual situation, and formulate personalized respiratory training programs according to their willingness."
Methods: Evidence-based nursing method was used to put forward the related questions about respiratory training of CHF patients. And the related literature of respiratory training of CHF patients were retrieved by means of manual and computer retrieval methods, including computer decision support system (BMJ Best Practice, UptoDate), thematic evidence summary (BMJ Clinical Evidence, the British National Institute of Health and Clinical Optimization, the official website of the World Health Organization, the National Guide Library of the United States, and the International Guide Collaboration Network), evidence-based evidence summary resources (JBI evidence summary), system evaluation/evidence synthesis resources (Cochrane system evaluation), original research resources (PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, CINAHL, Wanfang, CNKI, VIP, and CBM). Meanwhile, manual search was conducted for such journals as China Medlive, Google Scholar, and the journals such as JAMA, NEJW, NATURE. The AGREE II score, the document evaluation standard and the evidence grading system of Australian JBI Evidence-based Health Care Center were employed to evaluate and grade the literature quality of various studies.
Results:Combined with the judgment of professionals, a total of 22 articles were included, including 1 evidence summary, 3 guidelines, 9 systematic evaluations, 3 expert consensus and position statements, and 6 randomized controlled trials. 26 pieces of evidence were summarized from the aspects of respiratory training evaluation, respiratory training form, respiratory training intensity and time, respiratory training process management, health education, and respiratory training effect evaluation.
Conclusion: The presented study summarized the best evidence of respiratory training for CHF patients, which could provide evidence-based basis for clinical respiratory training. Nurses could select suitable patients’ physical conditions according to the actual situation, and formulate personalized respiratory training programs according to their willingness."