Design and validation of a search filter for LGBTQ+ populations

Article type
Authors
Parker RMN1, Wanner A2, Foster M3, Lackey M4
1WK Kellogg Library, Dalhousie University
2Primary and Community Care Research Group, Plymouth University
3Medical Sciences Library, Texas A&M University
4Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library, University of Utah
Abstract
Background:
The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+) people is a subject area that is challenging to search due to variant and changing terminology, which presents a challenge when developing comprehensive searches for systematic reviews on health topics specific to this population group.

Objectives:
To develop and validate PubMed search filters to identify research concerning LGBTQ+ populations.

Methods:
We searched for systematic reviews on LGBTQ+ topics and extracted the included studies from a selection of recent reviews in order to use relative recall and test sets of search terms. We split the resulting citations into a development set and a validation set of over 500 citations each. We categorized the citations by subgroups included in the study, such as gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, transgender people or combinations of groups. We created search strings of index and text word terms in PubMed and used the development set to calculate the precision and recall of three search filters: sensitive, specific and a balance of the two. We developed search filters for the various subgroups. We then tested the final search filters against the validation set to confirm the performance measures.

Results:
We created a test set and a validation set of gold standard citations using the relative recall method. Final search filters and their performance metrics will be presented.

Conclusions:
A validated search filter is an easier and more reliable approach to retrieve relevant literature for reviews on topics related to this minority population. We will present the limitations of this research and recommendations for searching for research related to LGBTQ+ health.

Patient or healthcare consumer involvement:
The majority of the researchers on this project are members of the LBGTQ+ community and therefore have a vested interest in improving the quality of searches and reviews relating to health topics that impact ourselves and our peers.