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Displaying 501 - 520 of 10161 records Index
Oral Handling outcome multiplicity in systematic reviews on educational interventions: lessons learned from a review on first aid training for laypeople
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Borra, D'aes, De Buck, Kendall, Laermans, McCaul
BACKGROUND:
A priority exercise by Cochrane First Aid revealed that the effectiveness of first aid training for laypeople is a high-priority uncertainty among their stakeholders. While conducting a systematic review (SR) addressing this educational question, we were confronted with unanticipated…
Oral Handling time-varying treatments in observational studies: a scoping review and recommendations
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Xu, Wang, Sun
Background: Handling time-varying exposure is a challenging issue for assessing treatment effect especially in observational studies. In presence of time-varying exposure, valid effect estimation involves well-defined objectives, rigorous design, and proper analysis. However, existing…
Poster Happier Together: Sibling Joint Enrollment in Daycare
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Moriwaki, Takenami, Wu, Matsuki
"Background: In October 2023, the local government of Koriyama City, Japan, implemented a significant change to its daycare center allocation policies achieving fair allocation among siblings and singles. This policy revision was guided by the insights of experts, aiming to ease the family…
Poster Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Global Evidence-Based Practice: Synergy, Collaboration, and Impact
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Whalen
Poster Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Revolutionize Systematic Review Methods
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Holly, Jadotte, Salmond
Background: Systematic reviews are crucial in analyzing and evaluating available evidence on specific topics. Nevertheless, their effectiveness could be enhanced due to their time-consuming and resource-intensive characteristics, especially with the ever-increasing volume and complexity of the…
Oral Harnessing the power of artificial intelligence in evidence retrieval and synthesis: a paradigm shift in health care research
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Mishra, Panda
Background:
This presentation delves into the transformative integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in evidence searching and synthesis, addressing the burgeoning challenges in health care research. With an exponential growth in available information, the need for efficient and accurate…
Poster Health Equity and Gender Equality: Transforming Evidence into Policy – Lessons from In-Situ Slum Housing Upgradation in South Asia
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Sahoo, Mishra, BHATTACHARYA, Otmani del Barrio, Rajesh, Pati
Oral Health data sharing in the Czech Republic: from national methodology to practical use in data-driven decision-making
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Komenda
Background: Comprehensive provision of access to and sharing of centralized health data involves a wide range of steps, from standardizing the content of primary data to ensuring efficient collection, follow-up, and editing of data to its publication with guaranteed updates and considering user…
Workshop Health equity and implications for evidence synthesis
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Evans, Maxwell, Pardo Pardo, Petkovic, Porritt, Welch
Oral Health literacy levels in multimorbidity: A systematic review and meta- analysis
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Chauhan, Linares-Jimenez, Chandra Dash, de Zeeuw, Kumavat, F. de Winter, Pati
"Background:
Multimorbidity, understood as the concurrent presence of two or more chronic conditions in an individual, is emerging worldwide as a public health challenge. Health literacy (HL) may be an essential factor associated with the development of multimorbidity. Research underlines the…
Poster High risk of bias in many systematic reviews
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Dagerhamn
Background
The cost of producing a systematic review has been estimated to approximately $ 140,000. Using systematic reviews already produced is a way to effectively use resources, but it is paramount that the results of the reviews are reliable. Systematic reviews that have a high risk of bias…
Poster Hodgkin Lymphoma in patients infected by HIV under the combined antiretroviral therapy: a meta-analysis
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Souza, Andrade, Villarim, Sarmento, Araújo-Filho, Medeiros
Background: The incidence of opportunistic infections and AIDS defining cancers has reduced after the introduction of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) in patients infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) remains one of the most common non–AIDS-defining…
Poster How Fragile the Positive Results of Chinese Herbal Medicine Randomized Controlled Trials on Irritable Bowel Syndrome Are
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Luo, Huang, Wang, Li, Liu, Liu, Tao, Cao, Chai, Liu, Fei, Liang
"Abstract:
Objective: The fragility index (FI), which is the minimum number of changes in status from “event” to “non-event” resulting in a loss of statistical significance, serves as a significant supplementary indicator for clinical physicians in interpreting clinical trial results and aids…
Oral How a health technology assessment (HTA) agency may promote evidence-based health care and research
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Bertilsson, Hellberg, Höistad, Jolstedt, Östberg, Rydin, Ryk, Strömwall, Traneus, Wallgren
Background: The Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU), founded in 1987, is one of the oldest health technology assessment (HTA) agencies in the world. When conducting systematic reviews, HTA reports, or evidence maps, a common result is that the…
Oral How and when to stop living guideline recommendations?
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Greving, Nijs, Kuijpers, Burgers
Background: The concept of living guidelines is increasingly being used to ensure that recommendations are responsive to rapidly emerging evidence. However, living guidelines are resource intensive. Therefore, guideline organizations need to consider reasons to start as well as to stop living…
Oral How and why do evidence-based screening recommendations from national guideline institutions differ: cross sectional study.
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Jørgensen, Ropers
Background:
The evidence base for screening interventions is international, and a number of influential national guideline institutions synthesize evidence based on similar principles for evidence-based practice, yet recommendations sometimes differ. These differences can have a substantial impact…
Oral How applicable is evidence from randomized controlled trials to patients receiving stroke rehabilitation in England?
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Muller, Sheridan Rains, Pink, Wood, Warburton
BACKGROUND:
RCTs and other well-designed studies often apply strict inclusion criteria. In contrast, clinical guidelines typically apply to a broader patient population. If guidelines are primarily informed by studies with strict inclusion criteria, they may suffer from poor external validity or be…
Poster How approaches to public and professional involvement can vary across evidence synthesis projects while still involving the principles of co-production
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
O'Mara-Eves, Bennett, Kneale, Hutchinson-Pascal, Rékai, Sutcliffe, Mathew, Edwards
Background: There is a growing movement amongst evidence synthesists to incorporate diverse lived and professional experience into review projects. The literature on co-production in research generally recognises that there is a spectrum of approaches described as co-production (O’Mara-Eves et al…
Poster How can researchers best employ mixed-methods to enhance the accessibility and utility of evidence reviews?
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
De Hoop, Coombes
Oral How did media coverage of health research published by Irish academic institutions (2017–2023) change over time?
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Baral, Burke, Clyne, Logullo, Ryan, Sharp
Background: Scientific publications have been growing exponentially, contributing to an "infodemic," as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantifying the impact and reach of scientific research cannot be solely measured by traditional metrics like citation counts as these have a lag time…