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Displaying 41 - 60 of 10241 records Index

Poster Association between perioperative hypothermia and the incidence of blood coagulation disorders: a systematic review

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Silveira, Hussein Barakat, Barros Ferreira, Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira
Background: The occurrence of perioperative hypothermia is a serious event, with consequences that include increased intraoperative bleeding caused by altered coagulation and hemostatic mechanisms. Hence, maintaining normothermia during the intraoperative period is necessary to prevent…

Oral Association of healthy lifestyle behaviors with incident irritable bowel syndrome: a large population-based prospective cohort study

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Cheung, Chung, Gao, Ho, Lam, Mao, Sun, Wang, Wong, Wu, Wu, Zheng
Background Currently, there is no established primary prevention strategy for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Modifiable healthy lifestyle behaviors may also protect against the occurrence of IBS. However, their combined association with the incidence of IBS is currently unknown. Objectives To…

Poster Association of previous stillbirth with subsequent perinatal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Deng, Yang
Objective: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the relationship between stillbirths and various perinatal outcomes in subsequent pregnancies. Data sources: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, and CNKI databases were searchedup to July 2023. Study…

Oral Attack of zombie reviews? How can journals help reduce research waste—an editors’ perspective

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Aromataris, Carrier, Hines, Leonardi-Bee, Slyer, Stern, Wang, Wilson
Background: In 2023, Puljack and Lund published a commentary on redundancy in systematic reviews, through describing the problem of zombie reviews (ie, protocols or registrations that are abandoned with no subsequent review completed) and proposing a series of prevention measures to reduce research…

Workshop Atypical patient and public involvement (PPI): how to expand PPI into highly technical research

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Asare, Boddy, Farmer, Liabo, Mancini, Melendez-Torres, Morley, Smith, Thompson-Coon

Poster Augmented reality in surgery: an overview of systematic reviews

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Posadzki
"Background: Augmented/extended reality (AR/ER) is advanced technology that superimposes computer-generated virtual objects onto e.g., a surgeon’s view of the real world to enhance that image with virtual objects. Aim: This overview aims to synthesise evidence from systematic reviews (SRs)…

Oral Australian recommendations on the use of glucocorticoids in people with rheumatoid arthritis

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Whittle, Johnston, Glennon, Grobler, Buchbinder
Background: Despite advances in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with disease-modifying therapies (DMARDs), glucocorticoids remain a common intervention. Given the known adverse effects associated with glucocorticoids, there is uncertainty regarding the optimal use of glucocorticoids in…

Poster Automated Indexing of Publication Types and Study Designs in Biomedical Literature

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Das, Schneider, Kilicoglu, Menke, Holt, Smalheiser
Background: In health-related topics, Publication Types and study designs (collectively, PTs) are important metadata for filtering biomedical literature for evidence synthesis and guideline development. While MEDLINE and other databases index many PTs, not all biomedical literature is indexed.…

Oral Automated assessing completeness and accuracy of reporting randomized clinical trials: based on large language models

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Ji, Wang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang
Background: High-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are regarded as the best method for assessing the effectiveness of health care interventions. Inadequate reporting of RCTs can lead to misinterpretations, reduced credibility, difficulties in replicating the study, and wasted resources.…

Oral Automated citation searching in systematic review production: a simulation study

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Du, Enticott, Rajit, Teede
Background: The rise of extensive bibliographic databases like OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar offers the potential for automated citation searching as a search strategy for systematic reviews, promising increased efficiency, cost savings, and more robust and replicable evidence synthesis. However,…

Oral Automating Screening of Studies for Systematic Reviews Using a Large Language Model

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Xu, Teng, Millard, Higgins, Martin, Markozannes, Tsilidis, Chan, Gaunt, Liu
"Background Systematic reviews demand extensive human resources. The World Cancer Research Fund International Global Cancer Update Programme (WCRF CUP-Global) employs a team of experienced researchers to conduct high-quality and up-to-date systematic reviews on how diet, nutrition, and…

Oral Automating risk-of-bias assessment with generative AI

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Baldwin, Suster, Verspoor
Background Assessing the risk of bias (RoB) for studies included in systematic reviews is a critical component of medical evidence synthesis. While standard approaches to automating this task have typically relied on extensive training data to work well, the recent successes of generative…

Poster Automation in Systematic Reviews: A Cross-Sectional Metaresearch Survey

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Jemioło, Storman, Bała
Background: Automation methods, including artificial intelligence, offer potential efficiency gains in systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analyses (MAs). Understanding their current usage is crucial for advancing evidence synthesis methodology. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the…

Oral Availability of eye health–related evidence relevant to low- and middle-income countries: using an evidence gap map approach

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Virendrakumar
Background: Visual impairment affects 2.2 billion people globally, with a prevalence 4 times higher in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite this, evidence on interventions to improve eye health in LMICs is scarce. To address this, Sightsavers developed eye health evidence gap maps (…

Poster BINDING SCIENCE AND SOCIETY: ANALYZING THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC OUTPUT

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Souza, Maruyama, Alves, Sugino, Ponciano, Pedrosa, da Silva
Background: Recently, the link between scientific development and social indicators is vital for progress. Understanding these interactions is essential for informed discussions on science's role in improving social conditions and how social conditions influence scientific knowledge production…

Oral Balancing efficiency with methodological rigor when synthesizing evidence to inform guideline recommendations during a pandemic

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Brignardello-Petersen, Li, Martinez, Qasim, Zeng, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang
Background A COVID-19 living network meta-analysis (NMA) addressing drug prophylaxis and treatment has informed the development of several World Health Organization (WHO) practice recommendations. Conducting the NMAs, however, was time-consuming at different stages of systematic review, including…

Poster Barriers and Enablers to Access Diabetic Eye Care: Systematic Review

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Piyasena, Murthy, Yip, Gilbert, Zuurmond, Peto, Gordon, Hewage, Kamalakanan
"Background - Diabetes is rising globally. Diabetic Retinopathy is a common microvascular complication of diabetes that can lead to sight loss, if not detected and treated early. Knowing the barriers and enablers to access diabetic retinopathy eye care services is important in improving the…

Poster Barriers and Facilitators in Application of the Living Guideline Framework in Oncology–A Mixed Methods Study

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Ismaila, Harvey, Einhaus, Mbuagbaw, Ma, Thabane
Background: Living guidelines (LGs) have been proposed as the solution to the challenge of keeping up with the rapid pace of evidence generation. A framework for creating and maintaining these LGs has been developed. However, the practical application of this LG framework is yet to be evaluated in…

Poster Barriers and enablers for the implementation of clinical practice guidelines in Latin America: A scoping review

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Villegas Arbelaez, Medina Rodríguez, Isaza López, Andrenacci, Escobar Liquitay, Ariel Franco
Background Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) include recommendations that aim to optimise patient care. Applying a CPG is a complex process that depends on multiple factors, considering the characteristics of the implementation setting and the barriers and enablers of change. There…

Oral Barriers of best evidence implementation for preventing peripheral intravenous infusion extravasation in NICU newborns based on the i-PARIHS framework

2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Liu, Shi, Tao, Tian
Background: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) newborns are a high-risk population for peripheral intravenous infusion (PIV) extravasation. Our research team has previously summarized the evidence for preventing PIV extravasation in NICU newborns and obtained ethical approval for clinical practice…