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Displaying 41 - 60 of 10161 records Index
Oral Causal and associational language in observational health research: a systematic evaluation
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Calvache
Background: Health sciences research often explores the association between exposure and outcome, aiming to infer causal effects even with nonrandom assignment. While caution is advised due to complexities, some guidelines prohibit causal language outside of randomized controlled trials.…
Poster Challenges and strategies for implementing the STAR tool of comprehensive evaluation for guidelines: a qualitative study with Chinese physicians
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Wang, Chen, Yang
"Background: The scientific, transparent and applicable rankings (STAR) working group has developed a new guideline evaluation tool and regularly conducts comprehensive evaluations of guidelines and consensus statements from China.
Objectives: In this study, we used qualitative interviews to…
Oral Challenges and strategies in developing a search strategy for systematic reviews of textual evidence
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Edwards, Cooper, McArthur, Barber, Gregg, Weekes, Jordan
Background
Textual evidence often represents the best available evidence where formal research on the specific topic is limited or non-existent. JBI conceptualizes textual evidence as documented sources of communication, other than research, that aid in making decisions in healthcare, and includes…
Poster Challenges and strategies in developing guidelines on health care problems requiring multimodal patient-centered approaches
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Van Cauwenbergh, De Coninck, Goossens, Nonneman, Vanhoof, Excelmans, Cordyn, Van Royen
Poster Challenges in Evidence synthesis for Anti-Malarial Drug Resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa -A Causal Pathway for Evaluating Indirectness using GRADE approach
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Eachempati, Guyatt, Agoritsas, Barnes, Reinthaler, Vandvik
Background:
Artemisinin and partner drugs, primary malaria treatments, face resistance, first in the Greater Mekong Sub region and now in Sub-Saharan Africa, posing a major threat, especially to African children. The MARC SE-Africa project aims to identify and disseminate evidence of this…
Poster Challenges in the development of a national guideline for the management of snakebite envenoming
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Simone, dos Santos, Dourado, Souto, Chacarolli, Rodrigues, De Melo
Background: Snakebite envenoming is a Neglected Tropical Disease that prevails among the most vulnerable populations living in tropical and subtropical countries, such as Brazil (27,673 cases and 109 deaths in 2022). The availability of guidelines for the management of snakebite envenoming, along…
Poster Challenges of conducting a randomised placebo-controlled trial of spinal surgery: the SUcceSS placebo-controlled trial of spinal surgery
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Ferreira
Background: Although placebo-controlled trials are considered the gold standard for evaluating the efficacy of healthcare interventions, they can be perceived to be controversial and challenging to conduct for surgical treatments. The SUcceSS trial is the first placebo-controlled trial of lumbar…
Poster Challenges with developing trustworthy, living clinical practice guidelines on artificial intelligence technologies, such as Computer Aided Detection in colonoscopy
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Foroutan, Sultan, Lubelwana Hafver, Agoritsas, Olav Vandvik
Background: The integration of Computer Aided Detection (CADe) systems, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, into colonoscopy signifies a major advancement in AI application, potentially enhancing detection of polyps and patient outcomes. Despite being the most researched area for application of…
Special Session Challenges, opportunities, and the future of publishing evidence synthesis products
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Florez, Soares-Weiser, Aromataris, Lasserson, Welch, Brown, Laine
Objective: To discuss current challenges common to the scientific journals dealing with evidence synthesis products.
Description: This session will be a discussion of selected challenges, potential solutions, and further needs regarding key issues that journals and editors in the field of…
Poster Characteristics and Reporting of Seamless Early-Phase Trials in Oncology - A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Trials Registered on ClinicalTrials.gov
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Klas, Strzebonska, Buedo, Wlodarczyk, Gordon, Kaszuba, Polak, Waligora
Background: The seamless clinical trial has received much attention as a possible way to accelerate drug development. A seamless clinical trial typically combines two different stages of the drug development process to address multiple objectives that are traditionally addressed in separate trials…
Oral Characteristics of GRADE using for WHO guidelines on public health issue: an evidence mapping
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Li, Liu, Shang
Background: Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) as a support system for health systems and public health decision-making is currently recognized and adopted by several guideline development bodies and organizations. However, the application status of GRADE…
Poster Characteristics of research sample in meta-epidemiological studies: a cross-sectional study
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Guo, Zhao, Jiang, Long, Lin, Liao, Huang, Du
Background: Meta-epidemiological studies aim to quantitatively analyze the impact of potential bias characteristics on the effect. There has been a gradual increase in the number of relevant publications. However, there is currently a lack of sample selection criteria. The research findings…
Poster Characteristics of research sample in meta-epidemiological studies: a cross-sectional study
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Guo, Zhao, Jiang, Long, Lin, Liao, Huang, Du, Gu
Background: Meta-epidemiological studies aim to quantitatively analyze the impact of potential bias characteristics on the effect. There has been a gradual increase in the number of relevant publications. However, there is currently a lack of sample selection criteria. The research findings…
Oral Characterizing methodological approaches used in network meta-analysis of psychological interventions: a scoping review
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Boonpattharatthiti, Chaiyakunapruk, Dhipphayom, Kulwong, Lueawattanasakul, Ruenin, Saechao
Background: There is currently an increasing trend in comparing different interventions using a network meta-analysis (NMA) approach in many health areas. Psychological interventions have been shown to positively impact various clinical outcomes. Understanding the methodological approaches employed…
Poster ChatGPT helps non-native English speakers scientists improve their manuscript readability
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Glujovsky, Bardach, Ciapponi
Background
Scientific communication is fundamental to the research process, allowing researchers to disseminate their findings to the broader scientific community. A significant portion of this communication occurs through the publication of research manuscripts in reputable journals. Manuscripts…
Oral Checklist to help peer reviewers detect errors in meta-analysis in systematic reviews of interventions: results from the development process
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Kanukula, Korevaar, McKenzie, Page, Turner
Background
Many errors can arise when preparing for, conducting, and interpreting the results of a meta-analysis [eg, using standard errors (of means) instead of standard deviations]. These errors can importantly impact the meta-analysis effect estimate (and associated statistics) and may result in…
Poster Chemotherapy of patients with early stage multiple myeloma and eligible for autologous stem cell transplant in different guidelines
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Andrade, Ferreira, Da Cunha Lobo Souto Maior, Bonan
"Background: In the scenario of frequent innovations, new therapeutic alternatives to treat patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM) require continuous updating of clinical practice guidelines (CPG) based on the best available evidence. In Brazil, the process of updating considered the evidence…
Poster Citation patterns of Cochrane versus Non-Cochrane systematic reviews: a bibliometric analysis
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Rosengaard, Andersen, Rosenberg, Fonnes
Background. Cochrane Systematic Reviews are well-known for their rigorous methodology and high-quality evidence synthesis in biomedical research. However, they require a lot of time and effort to produce. It is uncertain whether Cochrane Reviews are more frequently cited in the literature compared…
Special Session Climate change adaptation, mitigation, and health policy: toward an integrated field
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Askie, Elliott, Fletcher, Haines, Scheelbeek, Sharma Waddington
Objectives
Climate change mitigation and adaptation to protect human health are the grand challenges of our time. Placing health and the opportunities to safeguard health through the co-benefits of climate action at the center of climate policy is key to advancing toward net-zero emissions. However…
Oral Climate change and global health outcome indicators: a scoping review
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Brown, Flower, Glickman, Green, Ingole, Nuspl, Sebastianski, Thomson, Webster
Background:
The climate crisis threatens human health at an unprecedented scale. The impact of climate change on health is not evenly distributed and is affected by regional geography and vulnerability of the population residing there. Certain areas will be more prone to flooding, wildfires, heat…