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Displaying 881 - 900 of 10241 records Index
Oral One size does not fit all—investigating complex interventions when RCTs are not feasible. Experiences from the rehabilitation field
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Cordani, Every-Palmer, Gross, Kiekens, Levack, Martin, Negrini
Background: High-quality evidence is required to make informed decisions and develop tailored healthcare services. Commonly, these actions are based on findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs), but ethical issues, costs, timing, or complexity can require different research approaches.…
Poster Open Science approaches to enhance transparency in clinical practice guidelines: A study analyzing those from the Spanish Society of Oncology(SEOM)
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Santero, Díaz Menai, de Más, Moreno, Samsò, de la Torre, Madrid
Background
Open Science, characterised by transparency, openness, and collaboration in research, offers promising avenues to enhance the credibility and trustworthiness of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). By embracing Open Science principles, such as open access to data, methods, and results,…
Poster Open Synthesis and ESMARConf (The Evidence Synthesis and Meta-Analysis in R Conference)
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Haddaway, Grainger
The Evidence Synthesis and Meta-Analysis in R Conference is a biannual online-only event aimed at bringing together an open and supportive community of practice focusing on making evidence synthesis more accessible, transparent and rigorous. Born out of the Evidence Synthesis Hackathon (www.…
Oral Opening the rehabilitation “black box” to improve reporting and evidence synthesis. The Guideline for Intervention Description in Rehabilitation (GUIDE-Rehab)
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Negrini, Arienti, Armijo-Olivo, Armijo-Olivo, Côté, Heinemann, Kiekens, Kumbhare, Levack, Meyer-Feil, Whyte
Background
The May 2023 resolution to strengthen rehabilitation in health systems unanimously adopted by the World Health Assembly calls for improved research in the field. The CONSORT statement experience demonstrates the importance of reporting guidelines in improving research conduct. General…
Oral Opioids and chronic noncancer pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Buckley, Busse, Cooper, Darzi, Guyatt
Background:
Long-term opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain remains a contentious issue, and current guidelines provide conflicting recommendations.
Objective:
To provide recommendations for use of opioids in adults living with chronic noncancer pain
Methods:
A 20-member guideline panel,…
Poster Optimal long-term survival after cancer: Two scoping reviews analyzing the current care landscape with special consideration of diversity aspects
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Cryns, Messer, Ernst, Dirksen, Grünwald, Skoetz
"Background
Follow-up care for cancer survivors is becoming increasingly important due to the rising number of survivors. This is attributed to advances in diagnostics and therapy. Nevertheless, follow-up care remains a challenge, especially for vulnerable groups. Reasons for this include, for…
Poster Optimising the update of clinical guidelines for venous thromboembolism in Singapore: insights from early expert group engagement
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Chan, Pek, Ricci, Kim
"Background: The Agency for Care Effectiveness (ACE) aims to update our ACE Clinical Guidances (ACGs) on a 5-yearly basis. Balancing the work required for maintaining updated ACGs with our Expert Group (EG)’s commitments, ACE has traditionally sought the EG’s inputs only after completing the…
Special Session Optimizing independent evaluation evidence for maximum utility
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Grove
Aims and objectives of the session:
The session has the following 4 aims:
1. What tools are available to ensure existing evidence is considered before commissioning new data collection and analysis for evaluations?
2. How can evidence from independent evaluations be made more accessible to…
Poster Oral hygiene in patients with stroke: preliminary results of a best practice implementation project
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Cardoso, Escada Ribeiro, Santos, Pinto, Rocha, Magalhães, Augusto, Santos, Duque, Fernandes, Rodrigues, Cardoso
"Background: Oral hygiene is associated with a reduction in adverse events and an increase in the quality of life of people with stroke. A gap between the best practice recommendations and nurses care was identified.
Objectives: To promote compliance with the best evidence-based…
Oral Oral hygiene in stroke patients hospitalized in a stroke unit: a best practice implementation project
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Araújo, Cardoso, Carneiro, Ferreira, Lima, Moreira
Background: Individuals who have experienced a stroke often face heightened susceptibility to inadequate oral hygiene due to neurological impairments and encompassing motor, sensory, and cognitive challenges. Symptoms such as facial weakness, diminished tongue function, and altered taste perception…
Poster Oral hygiene of palliative patients in the hospice wards: a best practice implementation project
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Lee, LEE, Lin, Chang
Background: Oral hygiene is pivotal in palliative care, significantly affecting patient comfort and quality of life. Yet, a gap persists between recommended oral hygiene practices and actual care in hospice settings.
Objectives: This study aimed to bridge this gap by evaluating current procedures…
Poster Oropharyngeal impregnation with maternal colostrum to reduce adverse perinatal outcomes. Evidence-based decision making after a prioritization process
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Isaza-lópez, Cadavid-Jiménez, Villegas-Arbeláez, Vallejo-Rios, Ortiz-Muñoz
Components of human colostrum contribute to the maturation of the immune system and intestinal growth in preterm infants, which could help reduce complications related to prematurity such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), intolerance feeding, and survival.
To synthesize and qualify the available…
Poster Outcome Prioritization for a Novel Complex Condition: The Canadian Guidelines for Post COVID-19 Condition Experience
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Nieuwlaat, Wiercioch, Lotfi, Baldeh, Raja, Solo, Motilall, Valavil Punnapuzha, Kapil, Duda, Khoshroo, Philip, Brozek, Pardo Pardo, Santesso, Travis, Schünemann, Schünemann
Background:
Using a prioritization process to curtail the number of health outcomes in guideline development is important to ensure the most important outcomes for decision-making are addressed in a feasible manner. This is particularly challenging for novel complex conditions such as post COVID-19…
Poster Overcoming Language Barriers in Healthcare: Cochrane Brazil's Translation Initiative for Global Health Equity in Research
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Rocha, Rodrigues Batista, Matos, da Silva Vieira, Silva de Sousa, Ohara, Machado-Rugolo, Pegorari, Monteiro, Andrey Carvalho Jardim, Atallah, Pereira Nunes Pinto
"Background: Globally, 75% of people do not speak English, impacting access to healthcare knowledge. In Brazil, merely 1% of the population speaks English fluently, emphasizing the need to bridge language gaps in healthcare information. High-quality care mandates overcoming these barriers.…
Poster Overcoming Language Barriers: Knowledge Translation by Cochrane Brazil
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Batista, Muniz, Rocha, Pinto, Vieira, de Sousa, Pedrosa, Gama, Deppe, Atallah
Background
In Brazil, only 5.1% of the population aged over 16 state that they have some knowledge of the English language according to a survey, which restricts access to high-quality health information. The Cochrane Brazil Knowledge Translation (KT) team has been committed to overcoming this…
Oral Overcoming complexities in a policy-relevant and equity-focused systematic review: methods and results for the updated School Meals Review, 2024
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Decampo Piggot, Dignam, Grover, Kristjansson, Magwood, Osman, Rizvi, Welch, Wells
Background: Worldwide, school meals bridge socioeconomic disparities by promoting better nutrition and learning outcomes for all children. Our goal was to update the 2007 Kristjansson School Meals review. The sheer volume, diversity, and complexity of these interventions and studies present…
Poster Overlap of primary studies on an overview of the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for the prevention of adverse events
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Carrera, Pantoja, Parellada, Muñoz, Amparo, Barajas, Suclupe, Salas, Parise, Requeijo, Diaz, Salvador, Torres, Solà, Bracchiglione, Martínez-Zapata
"Background
Overlap of primary studies is a key methodological challenge for overviews. There are limited reports of methods used to address overlap, and there is no detailed assessment of the corrected covered area (CCA) of an overview of systematic reviews (SR).
Objectives
To estimate the…
Poster Overview of Systematic Reviews of Decision Analytical Models: Quality Criteria and Methods Applied
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Nieto, de la Torre-Pérez, Velasquez-Rimachi, Velasquez-Rimachi, Chavez-Ecos, Alva-Diaz, Alva-Diaz, Alonso-Coello, Canelo-Aybar
Background: Modelling studies estimate the effects of an intervention on valued health consequences and costs using mathematical modelling. There is a renewed interest in these studies as an approach to inform decision-makers, particularly when an intervention’s comparative effectiveness or cost-…
Poster Overview of economic evidence sources in the public sector policy formulation.
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Esau, Ishmail
Economic policy development is usually preceded by the identification and address of problems associated with economic activities whilst the priorities for targeted intervention is essential for the development of short-term actions and medium to long-term strategic policy objectives. As such the…
Workshop PRISMA extension for systematic reviews of prevalence (PRISMA-Prev): interactive workshop
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Borges Migliavaca, Buitrago-Garcia, Colpani, Falavigna, Hamilton, Higgins, Hugh Barker, Low, McKenzie, Munn, Nunes Escher, Ruschel, Salanti, Stein