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Displaying 1 - 20 of 10241 records Index
Oral Applying nationwide public engagement in guideline prioritization and development of recommendations
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Brozek, Kapil, Khoshroo, Lotfi, Motilall, Nieuwlaat, Pardo Pardo, Raja, Santesso, Schünemann, Solo, Valavil Punnapuzha, Wiercioch, Yuan
Background: Given the wide-reaching impact of post–COVID-19 condition (PCC), health guidelines addressing PCC must ensure relevance for the target audience. For the Canadian Guidelines for Post COVID-19 Condition (CAN-PCC), intended to be applicable across all Canadian healthcare settings, we…
Workshop Applying the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT approach
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
A Akl, Darzi, Khabsa, Klugar, Lotfi, Neumann, Reinap, Schünemann
Oral Applying the framework for actionable statements to COVID-19 guidelines
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Akl, Alonso Coello, Lotfi, Santesso, Schünemann
Introduction
We developed a framework to characterize actionable statements in guidelines. These actionable statements are formal recommendations, good practice statements (GPSs), research-only recommendations, implementation considerations, tools and tips, and informal recommendations. Informal…
Oral Appropriate use of the label "systematic review" according to a novel definition in a sample of recently published papers
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Arienti, Lazzarini, Minozzi, Pieper, Puljak
Background: Systematic reviews (SRs) are considered the highest level in the hierarchy of evidence in evidence-based medicine. In recent years, the number of published SRs hugely increased. However, there may be papers labeled as SRs that are not SRs, and this may create confusion in clinicians and…
Poster Are RCTs addressing evidence based healthcare education following evidence based research approach?
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Zajac, Poklepovic-Pericic, Preventer, Lund, Pingani, van Eerdenburgh, van Hoof, Lanta, Piedade Brandão, Sawiec, Maraj, Prokop-Dorner, Bała
Background: Making decision on the basis of evidence (Evidence based healthcare, EBHC) is currently widely adopted by all medical and health related fields, and included in many university curricula for teaching undergraduate and postgraduate health care professionals (HCP). In 2014 the umbrella…
Oral Are we managing the influx of living systematic reviews? "Behemoths" and "side quests"
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Akl, Cooper, Freeman, Kahale, Khamis, Modha, Nevill, O'Mahony, Sharifan, Sharifan, Sutton
BACKGROUND
To keep up with fast-paced research and avoid systematic reviews becoming out of date, many researchers utilize living systematic reviews (LSRs), in which the literature is continuously monitored and added to the analysis and updated results are published. The flurry of research activity…
Poster Artificial intelligence (AI) in drug discovery process: an overview
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Lian, Wang, Li, SONG, Song, Yang
"Background: The process of the discovery and development of new drugs is long and difficult. With the rapid development and application of artificial intelligence, it has had a positive impact on the development and utilization of drugs. As the application of AI matures, many challenges have…
Oral Artificial intelligence in evidence production: critical reflections and lessons learned
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Akay, Macura, Nykvist
Introduction
Systematic reviews provide robust and comprehensive assessments of available evidence guiding decision-making from medicine to international development and environmental management. Nevertheless, the rapidly increasing volume and complexity of scientific literature and limitations to…
Poster Artificial intelligence performance in detecting lymphoma from medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Bai, Si, Peng, Qu, Jiang
Background: Accurate diagnosis and early treatment are essential in the fight against lymphatic cancer. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medical imaging shows great potential, but the diagnostic accuracy of lymphoma is unclear. This study was done to systematically…
Poster Artificial intelligence tools for screening references in systematic reviews. Preliminary Results of Scoping Review
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Barragan, Rodríguez-Grande, Bocanegra-Oyola, Ortiz-Bonett, Castillo-Rodriguez, Villadiego-Acevedo, Guerrero-Alvarez, Orjuela-Cañón, Perdomo-Charry, Sánchez-Vanegas
Background
Artificial intelligence (AI) enables the automation of systematic literature reviews (SLR) as proposed by various international collaborations. High-quality SLR adhere to strict phases to address a structured question, search terms selection, literature search, preliminary references…
Poster Artificial intelligence-generated plain-language summaries from Systematic Reviews for improving general public healthcare participation using the best evidence
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Bardach, Glujovsky, Ciapponi
Introduction
Plain-language summaries (PLSs) make technical information more accessible and understandable to the general public, overcoming the barrier imposed by technical language to facilitate consumers' and patients' health literacy and active participation in their healthcare
We…
Poster Ask Suicide-Screening Questionnaire (ASQ): Rapid Suicide Risk Screening for Hospitalized Patients
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Clinton, Britt, Karlson, Barrier, Murray
Background:
Suicide is a global public health concern. Suicide has become a leading cause of death among age groups worldwide. In the US, suicide is the second leading cause of death in ages 10-14 and 20-34. Early screening and detection are crucial for prevention.
Objective:
Determine the…
Poster Assessing Financial Conflicts of Interest in Published Research Using a Large Language Model: A Proof of Concept Study
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Booth, Kahwati
"Background:
Financial conflict of interest (FCOI) in research is common and may impact trial design and results. The Tool for Addressing Conflict of Interest in Trials (TACIT) enables evidence synthesis researchers to systematically evaluate FCOI of included studies but adds effort to the…
Oral Assessing GPT-3.5 Turbo’s performance in primary screening across diverse types of systematic literature reviews
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Rathi, Malik, Behera, Kamboj
Background: The use of large language models (LLMs) is rapidly increasing in the domain of evidence synthesis. This shift is driven by the remarkable surge in available evidence and availability of advanced LLMs in recent times.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the…
Poster Assessing Methodological Quality in Cohort Studies: A Comparison of NOS and ROBINS-I
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Sarmento, Freitas, Aquino, Medeiros, Nobre, Serquiz, Crispim Freitas, Gonçalves
Background: Evaluating bias risk in observational studies is crucial for understanding their reliability and validity. Standardized, transparent criteria for assessing bias risk promote consistency and replicability in systematic review processes.
Objectives: To compare tools for analyzing bias…
Oral Assessing and building capacity for clinical guideline development in Malawi, South Africa, and Nigeria
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Arikpo, Effa, Esu, Kallon, Lakudzala, Mbetha, McCaul, Rohwer
Background: Limited skills in clinical practice guideline (CPG) development may affect trustworthiness of CPGs. Within the Global Evidence, Local Adaptation (GELA) project, we offered various activities to guideline development groups (GDGs) and steering group (SG) members in Nigeria, Malawi, and…
Oral Assessing attitudes towards dietary fats in five countries: development and validation of Fat-related Attitude Scale (FATTS)
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Alonso-Coello, Bała, Castro Reyes, Cruz Lopes, de Souza Serio dos Santos, Franka Žuljević, Gajdzica, Ge, Johnston, Maraj, Poklepovic, Prokop-Dorner, Wang, Warzecha, Zawisza
Background: The multitude of contemporary discourses on dietary fat could take precedence over medical advice and instead promote uninformed health choices and adherence to established dietary patterns. Understanding patient’s beliefs and practices in regard to consumption of fats could support…
Oral Assessing characteristics and outcomes of interventions designed to mitigate the effects of adverse childhood experiences: A Scoping review
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Dominguez, Markham, Springer, Brown
Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are traumatic and distressing events that occur under the age of 18 to a child or a child's family and social environment. Objective: The primary purpose of this study is to describe characteristics of interventions rigorously evaluated in…
Oral Assessing dementia care gaps to guide clinical guidance scoping and other implementation efforts—the Singapore experience
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Ho, Kim, Li, Lim, Sun, Yang
Background: Singapore has seen rising prevalence of dementia and the associated disease burden driven by an aging population. Primary care plays a pivotal role in ensuring sustainable care delivery in the community to people with dementia and their caregivers. However, gaps and variations of…
Poster Assessing heterogeneity in meta-analysis: what Q, I², Tau², and prediction intervals do and do not tell us
2024 Prague [Global Evidence Summit]
Siemens, Schandelmaier, Borenstein